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The Stone Forest: China’s Ancient Karst Wonderland

Discover the Geological Marvels and Cultural Legends of Yunnan's Shilin

      The Stone Forest (Shilin) in Yunnan, China, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a geological marvel of towering limestone pillars shaped over 270 million years through erosion. Resembling a petrified forest, the landscape features unique formations named after various objects, animals, and figures. The site holds cultural significance for the local Yi ethnic minority, who celebrate the legend of Ashima and hold the annual “Torch Festival” there.

      Spanning over 400 square kilometers, the Stone Forest includes several scenic areas, such as the Major and Minor Stone Forests, each offering distinct rock formations and exploration opportunities. It is rich in biodiversity, with unique flora, fauna, and diverse microclimates. Popular with tourists and researchers alike, the Stone Forest serves as both an adventure destination and a hub for geological study, highlighting its importance in understanding karst landscapes and Earth’s history.

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